Natalie is 50 and has just finished paying off her 20 year mortgage. Yippee! She now has an additional $2,000 per month to spend or invest as she wishes. 
She'd like to retire in 10 years time at age 60 and plans to stay in her home – she loves being with her daughter and near her friends by the lake.
Should she spend the $2000 a month on some luxury (she deserves it!) or should she continue to save to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable retirement? Here are five options. What's your choice?
Option A – Spend!
Buy a boat and go on a holiday!
Option B – Spend!
Use the money to renovate her kitchen and bathroom.
Option C – Save!
Invest in a ten-year investment bond.
Option D – Save!
Salary sacrifice into super.
Option E – Save!
Invest in a managed fund.
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Watch out!

Natalie buys a boat and takes an amazing holiday every year. But what are the consequences? At retirement her savings don’t match the retirement lifestyle she wants. Not only that but Centrelink considers the boat an asset, lowering the amount she receives as her Age Pension.

Watch out!

Natalie is very happy with her new kitchen and bathroom but what else does she need to consider? At retirement her savings don’t match the retirement lifestyle she wants. Thankfully, her home is not considered an asset by Centrelink so she may be eligible to receive the full Age Pension.  While she's invested in their home and increased its value, that investment is only useful to them if she sells.

Good choice!

At retirement, the bond matures and Natalie pays no tax on their initial investment amount. Any interest earned by the bond is taxed at 30%.

Good choice!

By transferring into super, Natalie is invested in assets and shares which can mean better returns than interest from a bank account. By salary sacrificing she also enjoys additional tax benefits - she pays only 15 per cent contribution tax rather than being taxed at her marginal tax rate. On the downside, she can't access her money until she retires.

Good choice!

Investing in a managed fund can mean better returns than interest from a bank account and potentially have lower fees than an investment bond. Also, unlike super, Natalie can access her money at any time, giving her flexibility to cover unforeseen expenses. On the downside, she misses out on the tax advantages of super because on withdrawal she'll pay her marginal tax rate.

The Explanation

Natalie is faced with some exciting options now she's paid off her mortgage. While it's tempting to spend that extra income now, Natalie would find she would be unable to fund her retirement in line with her expectations.  A lifestyle purchase like a boat could even reduce her Centrelink entitlements!

Investing to increase the value of her home might seem like a good idea, but since she wants to stay in her home, the value is locked up.  Investing in an investment bond, managed fund or in super would allow Natalie continue to grow her wealth for retirement. But each of those investment options comes with its own advantages and disadvantages.  

Keep going to see what else Natalie needs to consider. You can also subscribe to our Bridges Insights emails or, if you need advice, ask us a question or make an appointment to talk to a Bridges Financial Planner.
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